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Alternative Finance, Terminating building societies
By arlene | March 8, 2009
The terminating societies are intended to advance loans free of interest, or at the least possible cost, to enable members to purchase or build homes of their own, or to redeem balances on existing bonds. Like their permanent counterparts, they are registered under the Building Societies Act. Details of these societies are obtainable from your local building society.
A terminating society operates in sections which consist of a fixed number of members all subscribing for their shares which are paid for in regular monthly instalments and which provide the loan fund pool. Sections are formed as demand from prospective members warrants and every member can expect to obtain a loan from the section during its lifetime of about 15 years. Anything left over in the section’s kitty is divided up amongst the members when it terminates.
Depending on the size of the society, a number of sections will be operating at any given time with only the last-formed being open for membership. Members pay into the society according to the number of shares they hold in it; a person subscribing for a maximum allowable holding in a section, say 150 shares, would pay $1 a month for each share held. Each typical share, in this example, would entitle the holder to a loan of $200 when his number is drawn at a ‘ballot‘ (the drawing of the member’s number at one of the regular appropriation meetings) or when the right to a loan is purchased ahead of normal time at a premium by auction sale. The ballot or auction sale is held whenever sufficient funds are available and every member must receive a loan from a section during its lifetime.

What it comes down to is paying instalments in advance for a loan and foregoing interest on this money in order to be spared interest later. If you have the time for this method of finance, fine; otherwise the premium attached to buying a loan at an auction could well take the effective cost of the loan to normal building society levels.
Security of a first mortgage bond is required for all advances and it is possible to join a number of sections in a society to increase both your chances of obtaining a bond and the size of the advance. Again, as in the case of the permanent societies, additional advances may be made against the security of a second or third bond as long as the particular society holds the first.
Paid-up members are entitled to participate in an appropriation at the first subscription meeting of the section to which they belong, but any person joining this section late will not be entitled to an appropriation either by sale or ballot during the first six months, unless the relevant arrear subscriptions are paid. This may be done by paying the arrears on each share held, or after six months‘ membership and on receipt of an advance, by setting off the arrears as a deduction to it. In other words if you join a section late you will not save on the monthly contributions you have missed but will have to make them up.
When a member obtains an advance against a first mortgage bond and receives a loan in respect of an appropriation by ballot, he would in a sample case commence to repay 0,75 percent of the loan each month, that is at the rate of $1,50 a month for every $200 worth of loan, which means paying for just over 133 months to pay it all off. If the loan has been bought at a sale, the premium can be added to the monthly payments, but in this case repayment is based on 1 percent of the sale price and repayments accordingly take place over a shorter period of 100 months.
There is an entrance fee of 50c a share. The monthly subscription of $1 a share drops to 75c a share when an advance is granted, leaving the member paying a total of $2,25 in the sample under consideration for every $200 worth of loan. Payments of $225 a month on a $20 000 bond are, of course, anything but a bargain on the face of it, but the gain comes in the context of the much shorter repayment period when compared with the normal 20 or 25 year building society bond. In the case of a purchase of a loan at a sale for a price of $30 a share, say, for the 100 shares needed for a $20 000 bond, the Moo cost of the sale would add $30 a month to the normal premiums for the 100 months, taking the total to $255.
A penalty fee is levied in order to discourage members from withdrawing from the society, an action which disrupts the cash flow, and fines are imposed for failure to maintain payments.
Transfer of a claim to an appropriation is possible, for a transfer fee of about $6 a share in the sample under consideration, except where the transfer is between spouses, in which case no fee is payable. Shares alone may be transferred for a greatly reduced fee, 25c in this case, when no appropriation has been awarded.
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Topics: Auction, Property, Sale | 8 Comments »
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